Resumen
Los estilos de alimentación desadaptativos son patrones de comportamiento relacionados con la alimentación que son perjudiciales para la salud general. Las conductas alimentarias de riesgo son componentes específicos de los estilos de alimentación. El objetivo, analizar los estilos de alimentación desadaptativos y conductas alimentarias de riesgo asociados a características sociodemográficas en adultos residentes en el norte de Chile. Participaron 802 mujeres (60,1%) y hombres (38,9%) del norte de Chile. Se utilizó el cuestionario holandés de conducta alimentaria y la entrevista estructurada E-TONA. Se realizaron pruebas de diferencia de medias, chi cuadrado de Pearson y odds ratios. Mujeres presentaron mayores niveles en todos los estilos de alimentación desadaptativos evaluados, aunque solo se evidenciaron diferencias significativas en la alimentación emocional. Adicionalmente, respecto de las conductas alimentarias de riesgo, existe paridad en la presencia entre hombres y mujeres, aunque las conductas ejecutadas por hombres se vinculan al comer en exceso mientras que en las mujeres al manejo de emociones negativas. Es necesario seguir explorando la influencia de las características sociodemográficas y el ambiente alimentario.
Citas
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